Ash tree is one of the deciduous tree species belonging to the Oleaceae family and forming the Fraxinus genus. Known for being strong, flexible and long-lived, this tree species can grow in a wide variety of climates and environments around the world. Ash tree, which is one of the indispensable species of both forest areas and city parks, also has many useful areas of use.
Characteristics of Ash Tree
- Appearance: Ash tree generally has a round-topped and smooth trunk. The tree grows quickly when young and can reach up to 20-30 meters. Its bark is light gray in color and cracks and grooves form over time.
- Leaves: The leaves of the ash tree are arranged opposite each other and are generally compound leaves consisting of 5-11 leaflets. Leaves may turn yellow to red in autumn.
- Flowers and Fruit: Ash trees bloom in spring before leafing out. The flowers are generally greenish in color and unremarkable. Its fruits are winged and spread by wind.
- Root System: Ash tree, which has a strong and deep root system, is effective in preventing soil erosion.
Places Where Ash Tree Grows
Ash trees occur naturally in temperate regions of North America, Europe and Asia. Ash, which can grow in various soil types and environments, especially prefers river banks and moist forest areas. Ash trees planted for decorative purposes in parks and gardens are also widely used in urban areas.
Usage Areas of Ash Tree
- Furniture Industry: The wood of the ash tree is valuable in furniture making due to its high impact resistance and flexibility.
- Sports Equipment: It is especially preferred in the production of sports equipment such as baseball bats and cricket bats.
- Musical Instruments: It is used in the production of some musical instruments because it is durable and easy to process.
- Landscape and Urban Planning: It is a species frequently preferred in parks and gardens thanks to its aesthetic appearance and durability.
The ash tree is an important species both ecologically and economically. However, in recent years, it has been facing serious threats, especially in North America, from pests such as the emerald beetle, which feeds on ash tree branches and causes the death of trees. Therefore, the protection and sustainable management of ash trees is of great importance.